Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. 1. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. If contributing, this is updated with. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. All groups and messages. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. The source attribute is mandatory. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. 1. exe command? i. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. This can be one file or a directory of manifests to be evaluated in alphabetical order. Exec ['get-chocolatey'] -> Package<| provider == 'chocolatey' |>. Services enabled and set to running. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. puppet exec. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. About; Products. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. The second one unzips it. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. Depending on the circumstances and arguments, that file is not always read during shell initialization. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. Follow. 0. Windows puppet exec command file path. Q&A for work. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. 0. 0. Puppet CookBook. allow *. New search experience powered by AI. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. For example, command => 'cmd. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. I am really struggling with this logic. 0. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. group. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. Please qualify the command or specify a path. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). This style guide promotes consistent formatting in the Puppet language, giving you a common pattern, design, and style to follow when developing modules. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. Manage local groups . d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. exe invocation as the command. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. e. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. ensure. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. I have used exec type to accomplish this. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. Executes external commands. and refreshonly is set on the exec. 1 Answer. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). ), and can log the child process output and exit status. Windows puppet exec command file path. client. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Strings have several forms in Puppet. I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. 6. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. I've followed the quick start guide and have. Q&A for work. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. exe invocation: exec { 'test':. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. The puppet code I curren. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. For example, command => 'cmd. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 6. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Instead, I have another working solution. Any help will be appreciated. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. bat /reset Exec. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. bundle install--path . A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. For example, command => 'cmd. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Q&A for work. Since Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, there are a few Windows-specific caveats to keep in mind. 6. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. 20. 1. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. In this case, the easiest solution is to provide the full path: exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. The modulepath Sections The master service and the puppet apply command load most of their content from modules found in one or more directories. exe' extension. I would like to run these upgrades on the first boot, but am having trouble getting puppet to. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. com Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. 0 and have to write my own ruby. How do I access an environment variable (from the puppet daemon's environment) in a puppet manifest? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. 0. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. Aside from being good. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. mysql_exec_path. Expand. Provides integrated testing tools. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. Valid options: String. The command must:All groups and messages. 1. Most types have only one namevar. It fails in Puppet exec with: Error: undefined local variable or method `dotfile'. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The . On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. 6. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. Create fileserver. exec {. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. If you set the always_apt_update parameter to 'true', the. . So likely not what the. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. 0. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . For example, 'cmd. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. @googlegroups. Must be absolute path. exec { 'foo': command => "/bin/bash -c 'source /etc/profile;. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. Teams. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. Improve this answer. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. Resource types mysql_grant. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. Description. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. 2. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. 2-rpms. 4. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. For class usage refer to the Reference. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. pp file:Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Explanation. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. Sorted by: 1. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. The desired contents of a file, as a string. conf. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. 2. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Data type:. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. All groups and messages. |>). Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Specifies the search path used for command execution. An example in Puppet 2. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. . Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. Teams. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. 0 puppet exec command issue. txt. e. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. , whenever config files get updated or other relevant changes occur. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. puppet_pkgdmg_installed_NAME. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. . Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. puppet agent -td -. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. exe /c type c: path ofile. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. 1. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Shell built-ins. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. This is just to show the general concept. refresh. When using cmd. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. If /etc/init. In this case, the resource type is file. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. (For example, apt-get update. Description. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. The . The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. Default: resource name. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. You mess up with require and onlyif. returns: Sets the expected return code. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. I wonder if it's possible in puppet (windows agent) for a variable to hold the value of a file name, then add this variable value to an exec windows cmd. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. Whether to make the mapfile executable or.